Problems of Social E-Commerce-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Opportunities Problems of Social E-Commerce. Answer: Introduction Electronic commerce or e-commerce is considered to be term in respect of any kind of business that is having the involvement of transferring information across the internet. It is covering a range of various kinds of businesses, ranging from retail sites that are customer based to sites for business exchanges that do the trading in product and services amongst organizations. At present, it is considered being one of the most significant aspects regarding the internet that is emerging. E-commerce is allowing the customers in the exchanging of products and services electronically without having any barriers regarding time or distance. There has been a rapid expansion of e-commerce over the past 5 years and will be continuing at this rate, or even accelerate as well. Business-to-business or B2B is referring to electronic commerce amongst businesses rather than amongst a business and a customer. B2B businesses are mostly dealing with huge number of different businesses, either as suppliers or consumers. To carry out the transactions in an electronic manner will be providing enormous competitive advantages in comparison to traditional processes. When proper implementation is done, e-commerce is considered being faster as well as cheaper and having more convenience in comparison to the traditional processes of bartering products as well as services (Sharma 2014). Moreover, e-commerce have also led to the aspect of developing the electronic marketplaces in which probable customers as well as suppliers are brought together for conducting trade that is mutually advantageous. In the current world of digital marketing, e-commerce is playing a major role regarding the customers purchase behaviour. The e-commerce industry is rapidly growing because of the high internet penetration as well as sophisticated electronic devices. On the other hand, there are also certain major problems as well as challenges that are to be faced by an online business enterprise. Issues such as safety as well as security of online transaction of money is considered being one of the biggest challenges that is hindering the smooth extension of the online industry (Jannsen 2014). Amazon has been the biggest success story in the field of e-commerce post 5 years of incurring losses and more than 1 billion USD in losses, it finally became profitable. Many e-commerce service providers in Australia are having the desire of becoming giants within the sector of e-commerce in Australia. Within the country, these providers are faced with some very tough challenging aspects that rose because of various concerns like poor infrastructure, unclear tax structure, lack of internet accessibility regarding a majority of population as well as absence of awareness related to these organizations. There are various factors that are contributing towards the incurring of heavy losses by the e-commerce companies. However, these companies are still in business as because, there is huge potentiality in this sector (Sousa 2014). As a result, various e-commerce companies did the development of their individual creative ways for attracting the Australian customers that includes the optio ns such as EMI, Cash on Delivery and so on. Therefore, this study will assist in finding out the challenges that are being faced by the e-commerce organizations within Australia and determining the measures that are employed in meeting them (Klapper 2014). Project Objective The objective of the research is associated with the aspect of acknowledging the major challenges that the e-commerce companies within Australia is facing as well as determining the measures that are employed in meeting them. Project Scope The scope of the project is associated with the aspect to do the identification of the opportunities as well as challenges that will have positive influence on the performance of the organizations that fall under the category of e-commerce. Literature Review There has occurred the analysis of the influence of e-commerce on customers, business as well as education. There has been the examination of major issues that are being posed by e-commerce in respect of international trade, which is used as a starting point of the World Trade Organization agreement as well as General Agreement on Trade in Services that is having relevance to e-commerce. E-commerce will be offering unique scope for both developing as well as developed countries (Da Costa 2016). In an apparent way, increasing number of online users in Australia is having the willingness for making purchases via the internet. The overall e-commerce industry is on the edge of experiencing a high development in the next few years. E-tailing as well as digital downloads are having the expectation for growing at an increased rate, whereas online travel will be continuing to do the ruling of the major fraction of the share of market (Wang 2015). Because of the growing initiatives regarding e-commerce as well as brand awareness, e-Tailing did the experiencing of decent development. Moreover, e-business has changed the methods within as well as between organizations. With the proper implementation, the technologies of e-commerce will be resulting in the aspect of improving the business processes as well as increasing the effectiveness. The growth that the internet as well as other global online networks is experiencing has, therefore, created completely new sets of international as well as national trading associations. This as a result, gave rise to the insight that e-banking as well as e-commerce are at present considered being an unavoidable aspect of financial services (Wamba 2014). It assists in enabling multiple purchasers as well as sellers in coming together on a common platform as well as conducting business without making any compromises regarding individual needs as well as relationships between the participants in a very quick manner (Yu 2014). E-commerce is doing the creation of new scopes for the global economy and at present, e-commerce industries are increasingly becoming an essential element of business strategic aspect as well as strong medium in respect of economic development. There advantages of e-commerce in respect of the customers comprises of the aspects that include convenience, time-saving, easy comparison, coupons and deals and so on, whereas in case of the businesses, it will be including the growth in the consumer base, growth n sales, expansion of the business reach, more easier recurring payments options, transactions that are occurring instantly and so on (Chiu 2014). The challenges of e-commerce in respect of the customers comprises of the aspects that includes privacy as well as security, quality, costs that are hidden, delaying the receiving of products, absence of personal communication, requirement of internet accessibility and so on, whereas in case of the business, it will be including the concerns relating to security, issues regarding credit cards, requirement of additional cost as well as proficiency in respect of e-commerce infrastructure, requirement of adequate internet services, and so on (Fan 2015). The major advantages of e-commerce from the sellers viewpoint are to increase the revenue as well as to reduce the operation and maintenance costs via internet. These will be including the aspects towards, Increasing the revenue Reducing the operation and maintenance costs Reducing the purchase and procurement costs Raising the loyalty and retention of the customers Reducing the costs of transportation Developing the relationships between customer as well as supplier Improving the process speed regarding selling Improving the internal and external communication Developing the organizational image as well as brand image (Morganti 2014). Research Questions Primary Question What are the challenges that are faced by the e-commerce industry and the opportunities that are required in solving them? Secondary Question What are issues as well as research gaps that are faced by the e-commerce industry? What need to be recommended for overcoming challenges faced by the e-commerce industry? Research Design and Methodology Qualitative research The qualitative research have been proposed for revealing the range of behaviour as well as the perceptions of the target audience that will be driving it in respect of particular topics or concerns. It is using in-depth analysis of small groups of individuals for guiding as well as supporting the aspect of constructing the hypothesis. The outcomes of the qualitative research are considered being descriptive (Daniel 2015). In respect of the sample size, 5 managers of the e-commerce organization will get considered. The data collection method will be considered to be the interview method and in this respect, there will be 5 open-ended questions for each of the 5 managers. The responses that are received from the respondents will be having a descriptive analysis. Quantitative research The quantitative research is considered being a formal, objective as well as methodical process where there occurs the use of numerical data for obtaining information about the e-commerce organization. In this regard, a survey will get conducted by providing the respondents with questionnaires. There will occur the collection of empirical data and it will be used for achieving the research objectives. The sampling technique that will be taken into consideration is the random sampling technique and the sample size will be 100 employees of the e-commerce organization. The research approach that will get considered is the deductive research approach. There will occur survey and questionnaire design. The quantitative data analysis process will be considered being the statistical data analysis method (Bannister 2015). For the reliability and validity of data Anova test, co-relation as well as regression will be considered. Research Limitations There can occur certain limitations of the research that are mentioned as under, Budget deficit The survey that will get conducted regarding a company might be faced with the limitation of budget deficit regarding the research. There might occur the possibility that sufficient budget for conducting the research is not there, which will therefore, hinder the research process (Standing 2014). Biased attitude of the respondents The respondents of a company might not provide the correct answer of all the questions that will be there in the questionnaire due to their biased attitude regarding certain aspects. This might not be able to do the portrayal of the exact scenario of the company and therefore, the outcome of the survey cannot be considered to be correct (Wamba 2015). Shortage of time This is considered being another limitation in respect of the research process. When there will occur a shortage of time, then the survey might be conducted in a hurried manner and many important part might get skipped, which will result in receiving an incomplete feedback from the respondents (Sharma 2014). Sample size While taking into consideration the sample size, it might occur that certain respondents are left out who would have considered being the most suitable respondents for certain questions in the questionnaire. Since, they were not chosen while randomly picking the respondents, the answers for all the questions in the questionnaire might not get correctly received (Zhou 2013). Time Schedule (Research Plan) Activity Week 1 Week 4 Week 8 Week 12 Week 14 Week 16 Selection of the topic Reviewing the literature Collecting the data (Survey Secondary Data) Reviewing the data Analysis of the data Recommendation Final Submission Conclusion The e-commerce industry will be gaining huge popularity in the electronic business world in the coming years. It has provided a strong impact on the traditional system of business and to change the life of individuals by making it easier. While it is providing certain beneficial aspects for the customers as well as sellers, e-commerce is giving challenges to traditional business in respect of competitive position. Convenience is considered being one of the beneficial aspects that customers are receiving from e-commerce and as a result, developing the satisfaction of the customers. In this context, it can be stated that the customers are having the ability of placing a purchase order from any place if they have an internet connection. It is recommended for the e-commerce business providers that they should provide significance regarding every customer by providing smooth service and different payment options. They are also required providing more functions that should be available onl ine. Other beneficial aspects include increased product offerings as well as increased geographic reach, although the business of e-commerce is faced with a lot of challenges for expanding their business. References Bannister, F. and Connolly, R., 2015. The great theory hunt: Does e-government really have a problem?.Government Information Quarterly,32(1), pp.1-11. Chiu, C.M., Liang, T.P. and Turban, E., 2014. What can crowdsourcing do for decision support?.Decision Support Systems,65, pp.40-49. Da Costa, E., 2016.Global e-commerce strategies for small businesses. Mit Press. Daniel, B., 2015. Big data and analytics in higher education: Opportunities and challenges.British journal of educational technology,46(5), pp.904-920. Fan, S., Lau, R.Y. and Zhao, J.L., 2015. Demystifying big data analytics for business intelligence through the lens of marketing mix.Big Data Research,2(1), pp.28-32. Janssen, M. and Zuiderwijk, A., 2014. Infomediary business models for connecting open data providers and users.Social Science Computer Review,32(5), pp.694-711. Klapper, L. and Singer, D., 2014. The opportunities of digitizing payments. Morganti, E., Seidel, S., Blanquart, C., Dablanc, L. and Lenz, B., 2014. The impact of e-commerce on final deliveries: alternative parcel delivery services in France and Germany.Transportation Research Procedia,4, pp.178-190. Mller, J.P. and Fischer, K., 2014. Application impact of multi-agent systems and technologies: A survey. InAgent-oriented software engineering(pp. 27-53). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Sharma, S. and Crossler, R.E., 2014. Disclosing too much? Situational factors affecting information disclosure in social commerce environment.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,13(5), pp.305-319. Sousa, K. and Oz, E., 2014.Management information systems. Nelson Education. Standing, C., Tang-Taye, J.P. and Boyer, M., 2014. The impact of the Internet in travel and tourism: A research review 20012010.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,31(1), pp.82-113. Wamba, S.F., Akter, S., Edwards, A., Chopin, G. and Gnanzou, D., 2015. How big datacan make big impact: Findings from a systematic review and a longitudinal case study.International Journal of Production Economics,165, pp.234-246. Wang, G., Musau, F., Guo, S. and Abdullahi, M.B., 2015. Neighbor similarity trust against sybil attack in P2P e-commerce.IEEE transactions on parallel and distributed systems,26(3), pp.824-833. Yu, W., Yan, C., Ding, Z., Jiang, C. and Zhou, M., 2014. Modeling and validating e-commerce business process based on Petri nets.IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems,44(3), pp.327-341. Zhou, L., Zhang, P. and Zimmermann, H.D., 2013. Social commerce research: An integrated view.Electronic commerce research and applications,12(2), pp.61-68

1984 By George Orwell Character Sketch Essay free essay sample

1984 By George Orwell: Character Sketch Essay, Research Paper 1984 by George Orwell: Character Sketch by Jeffrey Bowerman. The two chief characters in 1984 are Winston Smith and Julia. Winston has his beliefs. It is really difficult to do him believe in person else # 8217 ; s thoughts or prevarications. He is a small paranoid about people watching him. In the narrative 1984, people can be watched through TVs ( telescreens ) . Because of this paranoia, he found a topographic point in his flat were he could sit without being seen. He spends much of his clip sitting in this corner composing in his journal. In his journal, he writes things that could easy hold him killed. Winston is a quiet individual who has a few friends. He has a strong feeling about how the universe is and a stronger experiencing about how it should be. Here is my illustration from the book that shows Winston # 8217 ; s character: # 8220 ; Just now I held up the fingers of my manus to you. You saw five fingers. Make you remember that? # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Yes. # 8221 ; O # 8217 ; Brien held up the fingers of his left manus, with the pollex concealed. # 8220 ; There are five fingers at that place. Make you see five fingers? # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Yes. # 8221 ; And he did see them, for a fleeting blink of an eye, before the scenery of his head changed. He saw five fingers, and there was no malformation. Then everything was normal once more, and the old fright, the hate and the obfuscation came herding back once more. But there had been a minute? he did non cognize how long, 30 seconds, possibly? of aglow certainty, when each new suggestion of O # 8217 ; Brien # 8217 ; s had filled up a spot of emptiness and had become absolute truth, and when two and two could hold been three as easy as five, if that were what was needed. It had faded out before O # 8217 ; Brien had dropped his manus ; but though he could non recapture it, he could retrieve it, as one remembers a graphic experience at some distant period of one # 8217 ; s life when 1 was in consequence a different individual. Earlier in that subdivision O # 8217 ; Brien had tortured him into believing two plus two peers five. Julia # 8217 ; s feelings are non about every bit strong as Winston # 8217 ; s. She is slightly sneaky, and she is really good at evading The Thought Police. Julia is quiet, and she likes to believe of the hereafter and the yesteryear instead than the present. She enjoys little things that are old and simple. Julia is slightly interested in the manner the universe is turning. She enjoys nature and animate beings. Here is my illustration from the book that shows Julia # 8217 ; s character: She fell to her articulatio genuss, threw unfastened the bag and tumbled out some wrenchs and a screwdriver that filled the top portion of it. Underneath was figure of orderly paper packages. The first package that she passed to Winston had a unusual and yet familiar feelings. It was filled with some sort of heavy, sand-like material which yielded wherever you touched it. # 8220 ; It isn # 8217 ; t saccharify? # 8221 ; he said. # 8220 ; Real sugar. Not cloying, sugar. And here # 8217 ; s a loaf of staff of life? proper white staff of life, non our bloody material? and a small pot of jam. And here # 8217 ; s a Sn of milk? but look! This is the 1 I # 8217 ; m truly proud of. I had to wrap a spot of plundering unit of ammunition it, because? ? ? # 8221 ; But she did non hold to state him why she had wrapped it up. The odor was already make fulling the room, a rich hot odor which seemed like an emanation from his early childhood, but which one did on occasion run into with even now, blowing down a passage-way before a door slammed, or spreading itself cryptically in a crowded street, sniffed for an blink of an eye and so lost once more. # 8220 ; It # 8217 ; s java, # 8221 ; she murmured, # 8220 ; existent coffee. # 8221 ; Julia had more interesting things in her bag after the java, this illustration shows her involvement in old and simple things. If Winston had a level tyre, he would likely sit in his auto for a piece. After possibly one half hr, he would acquire out of the auto and trade with it. When he was covering with it, he would non believe about the work really much. Winston would decidedly compose a batch about it in his journal. In 1984, all the dish lavation is done by the cooks. If Winston had to make the dishes, he would likely non be really good at it. He would take a long clip. He likely would non interrupt really many dishes. If he had the option to utilize a dishwasher, he would decidedly make it. Winston would likely hold a few dishes that he liked utilizing and would utilize merely them. Before he met Julia, he would eat without much appetency and was skinny. If Winston were faced with a bully, he would respond with choler. After his first reaction, he would look the individual over. If he thought the individual were stronger, he would go afraid and huffish. Winston would get down to state the individual that he was right, in hope of get awaying hurting. Winston does non wish problem ; but if he has to cover with it, he does it with force. If Winston had to travel food market shopping, he would be every bit speedy as possible. He would likely non make the best possible occupation, and he would likely bury things. Winston would non utilize any vouchers or travel to certain shops because they were cheaper. He would non bask shopping. Winston would seek to acquire other people to make the shopping for him.

Short Process Essay Sample

Short Process Essay SampleA short process essay can be a great way to earn an essay credit. Unfortunately, many people have a difficult time writing their essay on their own. This is a type of essay that often requires writing from one's memory or one's experiences.The short process essay can also be made easier by a good process guide. When used properly, it can help students focus on writing at a high level. It can help them get past the confusion and frustration that often accompany the process of writing a short essay.There are some things that can be used in a process essay to make it easier to write. However, there are also some things that should be avoided. This article will discuss the things that should be avoided when using a process essay.First, remember to avoid processes and steps that can be found in process samples. Students are often curious about the steps that were taken and the people involved in order to come up with an essay that was understandable. This is fine as long as the student takes the time to learn how the process works. It will take a little research before a student can come up with an essay that can be easily understood.Second, forget about using a methodology for doing an essay. The essay must have content, and it should be able to communicate what was learned. Any methods that are used need to be specifically linked to the essay to be effective.Third, remember that there are different levels for essay. Some essays can be easily completed using a short process essay sample. They are more detailed than essays that use a systematic process. However, even these essays can be too detailed to be well understood if they are not researched thoroughly.Lastly, remember that you can review the essay that you wrote. This is a great way to review what you have written and see if you can identify any mistakes that may have been made. You should always be careful to make sure that all of your work is up to par and that your essay is clearl y marked and easy to understand.Use a process essay sample to help make the process of writing an essay easier. Then, when you have finished, do your best to review your work. If your work is not up to par, then you should come up with some revision.

Importance of Advance Directives free essay sample

The Importance of Advance Directives Tara J. DiDonato Axia College of University of Phoenix The Importance of Advance Directives While most people do not speak about end of life issues either because of their background or religion, it is not only for the elderly, we should all make our wishes known. According to the Pew Research Center, (January 2006), â€Å"42% of  Americans have had a friend or relative  suffer from a terminal illness or coma in the last five years and  for a majority of these people , the issue of withholding life sustaining treatment came up†. Although many people feel it is taboo, all adults over the age of 18 should think about what their healthcare wishes would be if they could not speak for themselves. These wishes should be documented in an advance directive, so that loved ones know what they are. Power of Communication According to the Mayo Clinic (2005), â€Å"The issues surrounding serious illness and death are not easy to discuss. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Advance Directives or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Decisions are much easier on our loved ones if we have an advance directive in place before we are faced with a serious illness or accident†. Without communicating our wishes, we might find ourselves in a condition that we are unable to communicate the medical treatment we wish to receive, such as resuscitation or life support. Having a conversation with loved ones is important to clarify medical wishes. We should explain our wishes and explain how our values have shaped our decision. Types of Advance Directives According to the Mayo Clinic (2005), â€Å"Advance Directives are written instructions regarding your medical care preferences†. There are various types of advance directives, such as; a Living Will, Durable Power of Attorney, Healthcare Proxy and Do Not Resuscitate Order (DNR). Durable power of attorney and living wills have limitations, they do not include instructions for every situation, which means that we need to trust that the person we have named will make the decisions which are in our best interest and are what we would have wanted. A DNR order is a form that is commonly discussed with a physician. A DNR order alerts physicians and emergency medical personnel that if a patient’s heart stops beating or if the patient stops breathing, there should be no attempts to revive them. Another advance directive is a Healthcare Proxy (HCP). This document allows patients to choose an agent to act on their behalf if they are temporarily or permanently unable to make healthcare decisions on their own. According to Fell, Kukula and Taylor (2005), as with other advance directives, â€Å"it is very important to discuss, in detail, all of your wishes with your surrogate and make sure they clearly understand and are willing to make these decisions on your behalf† (p. 4). Everyone should have a voice, not just the elderly Advance directives are not just for the elderly, anyone over the age of 18 should have one. Unexpected situations can arise at any age and there might be end of life decisions that needs to be made. In the event that a person does not have an advance directive in place, according to Fell, et al. (2005), â€Å"you will receive medical care to the fullest extent appropriate for your condition†. Without an advance directive the patient might receive more treatment than he or she would have wanted. The biggest misconception about an advance directive is that people think that having one means â€Å"do not treat†, this is incorrect. Frequently used medical terms

A Character Profile of Romeos Juliet

A Character Profile of Romeos Juliet Juliet, from Romeo and Juliet, is the young teenage daughter of Capulet and Lady Capulet. At age 13, Juliet is beautiful, innocent, and at a marriageable age. Before meeting Romeo, Juliet had thought little about love and marriage. Her parents, on the other hand, are keen to marry her to a rich and well-connected husband and have chosen Count Paris, who has expressed his interest in Juliet, as their daughters future husband. Whether Juliet likes him is not a concern to anyone but her. Meeting Romeo Changes Juliets Life However, Juliet soon stumbles upon her ​fate when she meets Romeo and instantly falls in love with him, despite his  being the son of her family’s enemy, Lord Montague. â€Å"My only love sprung from my only hate,† she exclaims. Like many women in Shakespeares plays, Juliet has very little freedom, but she is connected to the outside world through her closest friend, Nurse. Juliet, though, is prepared to abandon Nurse entirely when Nurse turns against Romeo. Juliet matures throughout the plot of the play and is eventually prepared to abandon her family in order to be with Romeo. Juliet, a Complex Character At the beginning of the play, Juliet Capulet appears to be a shy and innocent young girl, but the depth of her character shows as she meets Romeo, defies her father, marries Romeo, and ultimately commits suicide. While appearing quiet and obedient, Juliet displays inner strength, intelligence, bravery,  wit, and independence. It is, in fact, Juliet who asks Romeo to marry her. Juliet dispels the notion of shyness in scenes where she speaks as much as Romeo and with the same degree of confidence. Juliet shows her inner strength and independent nature in her decision to die rather marry Paris: If all else fail, myself have power to die. By so doing, she takes control of her own destiny, rather than allow her life to be controlled by others, as so many young women in her circumstances at that time would. Juliets Quotes of Character Juliets own words demonstrate her strength of character, independence, and growing maturity, especially regarding love. Here are some examples: Well, do not swear. Although I joy in thee,  I have no joy of this contract tonight.  It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden, too like the lightning, which doth cease to be ere one can say It lightens. Sweet, good night. My only love sprung from my only hate!  Too early seen unknown, and known too late!  Prodigious birth of love it is to me that I must love a loathed enemy. Three words, dear Romeo, and good night indeed.  If that thy bent of love be honorable, thy purpose marriage, send me word tomorrow, by one that Ill procure to come to thee, where and what time thou wilt perform the rite, and all my fortunes at thy foot Ill lay and follow thee my lord throughout the world.

Political Environment of Firms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Political Environment of Firms - Essay Example Brazil Aerospace It got started when the government gave technological support to private firms through the Centro Tecnico da Aeronautica (CTA) established in 1947 in Sao Paulo, being the most advanced research institution among the industrializing countries. The state allowed private ownership to the production of aerospace but gave the technological support and increased allocation of resources in science and technology. The partnership between the public and the military allowed the advancement of the industry (Goldstein, 2022, pp. 525). For national security, Brazil could not depend on imported military equipment and it could not also allow them to be produced by foreign manufactures, the industry was owned fully by the government but was governed by private law and was managed by a competent autonomous management that created good relations between the management and the Ministry of Aeronautics. The ministry made the local environment complimentary due to financial, fiscal, mark eting, regulatory and international responsibilities. The firm also got financing through a state development bank which benefited from tax holidays. Production began in 1970 with the support from foreign partners and negotiated co-production and licensing in order to achieve faster market penetration by assembling other those producing high-tech components. The two best seller planes were national design although most parts were imported. The company also collaborate with many firms to supply final components. The strategy which worked is the partnership between the multinational corporation, local private entrepreneurs, and state owned enterprises that had accumulated huge resources. The company also focussed on the export market and allowed longer production runs and stimulated customers to bring in new ideas for technical change and the demand for exemplary performance standards. The aircrafts were sold to Middle East markets and the foreign exchange was important. This success continued up to 1990s when another model was launched. The worsening economy led to conglomeration and new ownership designed a new organization charts (Lebouc, 1980, pp 43). The Aerospace of Indonesia It was developed by an individual called Habibie after completing a doctorate in engineering who returned in Indonesia in 1974 and was appointed by President Suharto as Research and Technology Minister in 1978. Habibie argued that an aerospace was a strategic national necessity and that technological excellence was necessary for achieving national independence as well as acceleration for economic stimulation. This would lead to cultural and political integrity. Although Indonesia has shallow technological base with underdeveloped capital goods and weak domestic capabilities, to absorb and produce technological goods the minister decided to steer into full assembly. He took control of the procurement of the industry and he has good government finance control (Makka, 1996, pp 123). The international manufacturers saw an attractive Indonesia market and MBB licensed IPTN to assemble a helicopter and other smaller aircrafts. The first assembly was in 1983 and despite the many difficulties certification was secured from the U.S. and many Muslim countries. This gave Indonesia a lot of prestige. The IPTN strove to become an international subcontractor and at sometime, Boeing sent over 50

History of American Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History of American Islam - Essay Example Estevanico was the first Muslim to enter the historical records in the North America. He was a barber who originated from North Arica and explored the states of Arizona and New Mexico in the 1530s for the Spanish Empire. In 1586, Sir Francis Drake brought around two hundred Muslims the then English colony of Roanoke, which is the present Carolina. Drake’s convoy of some thirty ships had freed these Muslims from Spanish colonial forces in the Carribean where they had been condemned to hard labor as galley slaves.Approximately 15 to 30% of the slaves who were brought to America were Muslims. Some documented cases include abdulrahman Ibrahim Sori and Ayubu Suleiman Diallo 1701-1773. Yarrow Mamout one of the Muslims who bought his freedom had his portrait painted by renowned American artist Charles William Peale, and it is kept at Philadelphia Museum art. In 1831, Omar Ibn said who was an educated native of West Africa managed to write the only well-known American slave descriptio n in Arabic. In 1939 Sayyid Said, the ruler of the Oman ordered his ships to set sail to American on a trade mission, and this marked the point of Muslims friendly relationship with America. In 1854, the Ottoman Empire sent a gift to be included in the Washington Monument. In 1857 Bilali Mohammad, a slave on Sapelo Island, Geogia, managed to write the first and the lone existing book on Islamic Law printed in America and this book was called Bilali document.The first documented Muslim cemetery called the Ross has tombstones dating from 1882.